Everyday Heroes

Everyday Heroes

Everyday Heroes was a partnership project that gathered children’s priorities and recommendations for tackling gender inequality and gender-based violence to inform the Scottish Government’s Equally Safe Delivery Plan. The project was funded by the Scottish Government and coordinated by the University of Edinburgh, Rape Crisis Scotland, Barnardo’s Scotland, Scottish Women’s Aid and the Scottish Youth Parliament. The partnership and a group of young advisors worked together to design engagement sessions and a survey to ask children and young people across Scotland:

  • What would improve the journeys of young survivors of gender-based violence through services and the justice system?
  • What could help improve societal attitudes and people’s lives in relation to gender equality?

125 children and young people took part in engagement sessions and 439 young people took part in a Scotland-wide survey about gender inequality co-developed with MSYPs (Members of the Scottish Youth Parliament). For more information about the Everyday Heroes project, visit the website.

Read the themed reports setting out the children and young people’s priorities and recommendations.

Hidden in plain sight – domestic abuse and coercive control

Hidden in plain sight – domestic abuse and coercive control

In April 2019 the new long-awaited and ground-breaking Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 came into force. This law has the power and the potential to transform Scotland. Coercive control is a form of psychological and emotional abuse that women and children have told us for over 40 years is the most traumatic. This is now a crime in Scotland.

Hidden in Plain Sight was created using genuine experiences and testimonies of survivors.

Click on the images below to download printable posters.

Coercive Control and the Law

This training is delivered in partnership with the local Women’s Aid groups. It is designed to give participants an understanding of the gendered nature of domestic abuse and coercive control, with a focus on the new ground breaking Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 and what that means for practice.

Please download the leaflet for more information about the training and how to access it.

Building Equality – mid term review

Building Equality – mid term review

Scottish Women’s Aid, in partnership with Engender & Close the Gap

Highlights from the Mid-Term Review – April 2018

The project’s goal is to challenge women’s unequal access to economic resources by developing and testing effective models of employability that work for women victim-survivors of domestic abuse.

 

Tactics of economic abuse, used by perpetrators include, but are not limited to:

  • Preventing women from attending work or college by refusing to let women learn English, destroying their work clothes, locking women in the house or disrupting sleep.
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  • Controlling access to money through monitoring pay slips, changing PIN numbers or cancelling debit cards.
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  • Forcing women to incur costs or get into debt.
  • Discouraging women from applying for promotion or positions where they would become the primary earner in the household.
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  • Requiring the household to relocate, to serve the perpetrator’s career aspirations, regardless of the disruption to the woman’s study, career, and employment.

The Scottish Government’s strategy Equally Safe outlines that some risk factors offer abusers economic tools for controlling women. Financial dependence and poverty are both primary risk factors that diminish women and children’s resilience in the face of violence.  Addressing women’s economic inequality is a critical preventative measure in Scotland’s efforts to reduce an ultimately eradicate domestic abuse.

 

Most employability service providers in Scotland use the employability pipeline as a framework for their service provision. The employability pipeline is a linear model where service users progress along a pre-determined support path of five stages (see below).

 

Women who have experienced domestic abuse rarely fit into a linear employability pipeline.

The employability pipeline does not meet the needs of women who have experienced domestic abuse because they rarely have a linear journey towards paid employment. In the current system, women having experienced abuse describe the pipeline as “a Bungee cord”—they strive to move forward and then get jerked back by the benefits trap or other institutional dysfunctions, and may be forced to re-enter the pipeline at a lower stage than when they last engaged with it, for example:

Woman A pursued a four-month study course and suffered her Job Seekers Allowance being cut. She was unable to access a student loan since the course was not considered full time. With no other support network due to domestic abuse issues, she was forced further into poverty, living off food banks and no other access to income.

 

Woman B qualified as a nurse in a different country and cannot afford the fee to convert her qualification into the British equivalent. She has been offered jobs in the care sector but work hours are strictly set in three specific shifts, none of which allow her to balance work with childcare. Since the child is over five years old, she does not qualify for any free childcare hours and can therefore not afford private childcare, rent and living costs on the salary of a carer.

 

Barriers for women having experienced domestic abuse progressing through the Employability Pipeline include, but are not limited to:

  • Continuing abuse (or fear of it continuing) from their partner or ex-partner, including at their place of work
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  • Social isolation if support network been damaged by the abuse, including a distant relocation
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  • Involvement in costly and lengthy civil law cases, contesting the perpetrators pursuit of unrestricted child contact – extremely disruptive for any work or study patterns
  • Losing access to their qualifications, work clothes or equipment for their business, due to relocating for their own safety.
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  • Having to declare themselves homeless to access services.

A spiral model uses feedback from women to develop a personalised, flexible employability model. Features which women have told us are most helpful include:

  • Follow up with women who disengage from the project, allowing them to return at the stage they left.
  • Personalised goal setting – relevant to their current, and often changing situation
  • Supporting women for as long as they are moving towards career goals
  • Economic resources enabling women to pursue their goals; support for education/training/business start-up

 

 

Within the spiral model, Building Equality has tested a number of employability interventions. Those that have been successful incorporate certain elements, including trusted relationships amongst women and the Building Equality project workers, peer support from other women experiencing similar challenges in their lives and advocacy by the project staff – with employability services to promote understanding of domestic abuse issues and tailoring their support accordingly.

Two cups of tea linked with the word 'peer' on one and 'support' on the other

Continuing barriers to employment for women having experienced domestic abuse

WORK

  • Inflexible jobs that cannot be balanced with childcare needs
  • Employment policies and procedures that can be blind or insensitive to domestic abuse issues
  • Work environment and behaviour that is unfamiliar to women coming from another country

 

STUDY

  • Specific challenges for older women accessing training courses
  • A lack of women-only further education and training options
  • Courses that women are steered onto suffer from occupational segregation; over supply of beauty related training and lack of options to seek higher-paid careers

SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM

  • Women unable to attend full-time college courses because their benefit only allows for part-time study
  • Limitations on accessibility to free childcare hours 

Barrier illustration

By the end of the project (December 2018), we hope to further explore the spiral model and make recommendations about the features of effective employability support for women who have experienced domestic abuse. We are convinced that these features hold important implications for employability models for all women.

Click here to watch:

“Our Walk to Freedom” Reflections on the effects of domestic abuse and the road to recovery. A short video made by women from the project, together with Media Education.

Building Equality

Building Equality

Building Equality is an innovative feminist employability project co-ordinated by Scottish Women’s Aid in partnership with Close the Gap and Engender.

The project’s goal is to challenge economic discrimination and develop effective models to improve and protect the economic independence of women experiencing domestic abuse.

Ross-shire Women’s Aid, Women’s Aid South Lanarkshire and East Renfrewshire and Edinburgh jointly with Shakti Women’s Aid are funded by the Scottish Government for two years to deliver the project. They work closely together to develop creative local solutions to women’s barriers to the paid labour market and help lift women and their children out of poverty.

Background:

Paid work can be a key contributing factor to women’s recovery from domestic abuse. Access to financial resources can increase women’s space for action, autonomy and choice, and bring more independence from the abuser. Gaining a job can also have the meaning of recovering lost aspirations and revisiting old hopes and dreams. We also recognise that domestic abuse is a consequence of women’s inequality and that consequently reducing women’s financial inequality will contribute to preventing domestic abuse in Scotland.

But we know that women face a range of barriers that may prevent them moving into or progressing in the paid labour market. At Women’s Aid we see that those barriers are often exacerbated by the experience of domestic abuse. These obstacles can include lack of childcare, appropriate work places or transport; the deliberate tactics of the abuser trying to keep a woman from paid work, and the impact of abuse on women’s ability to engage in labour market activities. There is also a lack of gender and domestic abuse competence on the side of employability services and employers to appropriately support women.

“We know that domestic abuse is both a cause and consequence of women’s inequality; by supporting women to be financially independent we are helping to create a Scotland where women, children and young people are free from poverty and domestic abuse.” – Marsha Scott, Chief Executive Scottish Women’s Aid

Our aim at Building Equality is to find out how we can change this and improve outcomes for women experiencing domestic abuse. We explore the connection between domestic abuse, gender, and paid work and make recommendations how Women’s Aid in Scotland can facilitate women’s empowerment to move into paid work and progress in their careers. At the same time, we also provide a feminist analysis of the injustice women generally and women experiencing domestic abuse specifically are facing in our economy and how both the experience of abuse and poverty rooted in the same cause: women’s inequality.

“I found more of my voice to speak up”

“This course gave me more hope and confidence for my future.”

– Participants of Building Equality group work

“I feel more in control of my life now” 

– Participant of Building Equality training session

Using the knowledge gained through our work together with women experiencing domestic abuse, we are collaborating with Close the Gap and Engender to engage others, such as employers and employability service providers, to change attitudes and tackle the barriers in women’s way to financial independence.

Our mission:

We generate learning on employability, gender, and domestic abuse to:

  • Facilitate the empowerment of women experiencing domestic abuse to move into paid work and progress in their careers;
  • Develop effective models to improve and protect women’s economic independence in Women’s Aid services;
  • Work with employers, employability service providers, and policy makers to change attitudes, challenge economic discrimination, and tackle the barriers in women’s way to financial independence.

Get in touch to find out more about Building Equality.

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